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• Drug Discovery
  ... ecific double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) trigger the degradation of homologous messenger RNA (mRNA). The specific dsRNAs are processed into small interfering RNA ( ...
  23 KB (3467 words) - 03:48, 1 September 2008
• Drug targets
  ... on channels that are opened or closed in response to binding of a chemical messenger, as opposed to voltage-gated ion channels or stretch-activated ion channel ...
  7 KB (1041 words) - 05:38, 17 September 2008
• DNA
  ... DNA sequence is called "sense" if its sequence is the same as that of a [[messenger RNA]] copy that is translated into protein.<ref>[http://www.chem.qmul.ac.u ... ... anism. Within a gene, the sequence of bases along a DNA strand defines a [[messenger RNA]] sequence, which then defines one or more protein sequences. The rela ...
  82 KB (11827 words) - 06:08, 20 August 2008
• RNA
  ... osomal RNAs, which come together to form a molecular machine that can read messenger RNAs and [[Translation (biology)|translate]] the information they carry in ... Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the RNA that carries information from DNA to the [[ribosome] ...
  31 KB (4467 words) - 07:24, 20 August 2008
• Nonribosomal peptide
  ... tide synthetases''', which, unlike the [[ribosome]]s, are independent of [[messenger RNA]]. Each nonribosomal peptide synthetase can synthesize only one type o ...
  9 KB (1134 words) - 09:44, 17 September 2008
• Non-Coding RNA
  ... are non-protein-coding RNA (npcRNA), non-messenger RNA (nmRNA), small non-messenger RNA (snmRNA), or functional RNA (fRNA). The DNA sequence from which a non- ... Messenger RNA (mRNA) contains non-coding regions at its ends (called UTRs) which inc ...
  6 KB (937 words) - 08:41, 10 September 2008
• Hormone
  ... unt of hormone is required to alter cell metabolism. It is also a chemical messenger that transports a signal from one cell to another. All multicellular organ ... ... reased concentrations of intracellular molecules that may act as secondary messengers (e.g. cyclic AMP). Some protein hormones also interact with intracellular ...
  33 KB (4458 words) - 05:05, 14 October 2008
• Estradiol
  ... et cell, and regulate [[gene transcription]] which leads to formation of [[messenger RNA]]. The mRNA interacts with [[ribosome]]s to produce specific proteins ...
  21 KB (2912 words) - 05:26, 24 February 2009
• Serotonin
  A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In ... ... or ''heptahelical'') receptors that activate an [[intracellular]] [[second messenger]] cascade. {{Fact|date=June 2008}}
  38 KB (5178 words) - 12:28, 19 February 2009
• Glucagon
  ... he inhibitory action of the [[Adrenergic receptor|β-adrenergic]] [[second messenger system]].<ref>White CM. A review of potential cardiovascular uses of intra ...
  12 KB (1655 words) - 08:05, 17 February 2009
• Secretin
  ... s intestinal secretion ''secretin''. Secretin was the first such "chemical messenger" identified. This type of substance is now called a ''[[hormone]]'', a ter ... ... | oclc = | doi = | url = | accessdate = }}</ref> Cyclic AMP acts as second messenger in intracellular signal transduction and leads to increase in release of w ...
  12 KB (1666 words) - 08:21, 17 February 2009
• Antidiuretic factor A
  ... ibitor of fluid secretion by the Malpighian tubules. Uses cGMP as a second messenger and inhibits fluid production by decreasing cAMP concentration. Reduces is ...
  856 B (95 words) - 06:49, 11 December 2009
• Antidiuretic factor B
  Inhibitor of fluid secretion by Malpighian tubules. Uses cGMP as second messenger. May function as an antidiuretic hormone
  569 B (58 words) - 06:49, 11 December 2009
• Parathyroid hormone (Parathyrin) (PTH)
  ... e first hormones to be shown to use the G-protein, adenylyl cyclase second messenger system. ... thyroid cells.<ref>{{GeorgiaPhysiology|5/5ch6/s5ch6_9}}</ref> The [[second messenger]] of [[parathyroid chief cell]]s responsible for PTH secretion is [[Cyclic ...
  12 KB (1604 words) - 08:15, 17 February 2009
• Ghrelin
  ... f>{{cite journal |author=Dickson SL, Luckman SM. |title=Induction of c-fos messenger ribonucleic acid in neuropeptide Y and growth hormone (GH)-releasing facto ...
  18 KB (2520 words) - 08:03, 17 February 2009
• Somatostatin-28
  ... or=Kaupmann K, Bruns C, Hoyer D, ''et al.'' |title=Distribution and second messenger coupling of four somatostatin receptor subtypes expressed in brain |journa ...
  12 KB (1539 words) - 08:25, 17 February 2009
• 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor
  ... iation with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This receptor is involved in tracheal smooth muscle contraction, b ...
  15 KB (2022 words) - 09:07, 14 December 2009
• 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor
  ... iation with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system (By similarity)
  18 KB (2298 words) - 11:16, 15 December 2009
• Insulin receptor precursor7101)
  The activated IRS-1 acts as a secondary messenger within the cell to stimulate the transcription of insulin-regulated genes. ...
  9 KB (1151 words) - 09:33, 16 December 2009
• Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptorprecursor
  ... h activate adenylyl cyclase and also a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system (By similarity).
  727 B (78 words) - 05:16, 15 December 2009

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