CarboDB Lipopolysaccharide 2336
From DrugPedia: A Wikipedia for Drug discovery
[edit] Carbohydrate Name
Lipopolysaccharide
[edit] Carbohydrate Class
Lipopolysaccharide
[edit] Source Microbe
Shigella flexneri serotype 2a
[edit] Basic Structure
Chemically, the O-antigen is a polysaccharide chain of variable length, built up by repetitive sequences of tetra- to hexasaccharides. It consists of a basic tetrasaccharide repeating unit consisting of three rhamnoses and one N-acetylglucosamine was common to all S. flexneri strains (except serotype 17): -2)-α-L-Rhap-(1-->2)-α-L-Rhap-(1-->3)-α-L-Rhap-(1-->3)-β-D-GlcpNAc-(1-->
[edit] Proposed functions
LPS plays an important virulence role based on its antiphagocytic and endotoxic properties
[edit] Antigenic Nature used to produce antibodies
Heat killed cells
[edit] Carrier Name
nil
[edit] Conjugation Method
nil
[edit] Antibodies
Antisera raised in humans
[edit] Antibody type and class
IgA
[edit] Assay System
ELISA
[edit] Cross-reactivity
This antisera was mostly cross-reactive with serotype 2b, which shares the type II antigen, and serotypes 1a, 5a, and Y, which share 4 or 3,4 group antigen, with 2a
[edit] Proposed epitopes
N/A
[edit] Proposed Utility
These results show that either immunization or challenge with the 2a serotype induces cross-reactive antibodies which recognize similar subsets of heterologous serotypes, and suggest that it may be possible to design multivalent vaccines against S. flexneri
