Differences between Mtu strains

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There are several ways to look at pairwise differences between Mtu strains:

  • pairwise differences in the nucleotids of the genomes
  • pairwise differences in the amino acid sequences
  • pairwise proteomic differences (orthologs, missing genes, gene doubling, additions like prophages)
  • pairwise functional differences where known

Since we now have complete genomes of several strains of Mtu, and we have pairs of orthologs for both from a highly accurate algorithm (OMA), and the highly correct phylogenetic trees from OMA show us which strains are nearest, we can most easily give orthologs and paralogs between nearest pairs of strains.

name H37Ra F11 (H37Rv) function
number of genes 3990 3855
1:1 orthologs 3725 see this file
1:n orthologs 0
n:1 orthologs 12
n:m orthologs 40
2:1 MRA_0985, MRA_0987 TBFG_00986 (Rv00980c, Rv00986c) PE-PGRS family proteins
2:1 MRA_1598, MRA_3507 TBFG_03453 (Rv1587c) REP13E12 repeat protein; (Rv3467) unchar.
2:1 MRA_2450, MRA_2192 TBFG_02411 (Rv2424c) (transposase IS116/IS110/IS902 family protein)
2:1 MRA_3515, MRA_2672 TBFG_02411 (Rv3475) (transposase IS6110); (Rv1764) (transposase IS1558)
2:1 MRA_2694, MRA_3147 TBFG_02644 Truncated IS1081 transposase; (Rv2512c) transposase IS1081
2:1 MRA_2031, MRA_1780 TBFG_01760 (Rv1765c) (HNH endonuclease)
2:1 MRA_2375, MRA_3656 TBFG_03607 (Rv3620c) (ESAT-6-like protein)
n:m MRA_0345, MRA_0522 TBFG_00333, TBFG_00515 (Rv0336, Rv0515) Conserved 13E12 repeat family protein (HNH endonuclease)

References

  • Christophe Dessimoz, Gina Cannarozzi, Manuel Gil, Daniel Margadant, Alexander Roth, Adrian Schneider, and Gaston H. Gonnet: OMA, a Comprehensive, Automated Project for the Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data: Introduction and First Achievements. In: A. McLysaght et al. (Eds): RECOMB 2005 Workshop on Comparative Genomics, LNBI 3687, pp. 61-72
  • Altenhoff, Adrian M. & Dessimoz, Christophe: Phylogenetic and Functional Assessment of Orthologs Inference. In: PLoS Comput Biol , Vol. 5 , Nr. 1 Public Library of Science , 01 (2009) , S. e1000262 .