Clinical Trials

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Clinical Trials involve the following Phases

Testing in Humans

Number of Patients DurationPurposePercent of Drugs Successfully Tested
Phase I20 - 100Several monthsMainly safety70 percent
Phase II 100 - 500 Several months to 2 yearsSome short-term safety, but mainly effectiveness 33 percent
Phase III 1000 - 8000 1 - 4 years Safety, effectiveness, dosage 25 - 30 percent
Phase IV