Pseudomonas syringae

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Pseudomonas syringae is a rod shaped, Gram-negative bacterium with polar flagella. A plant pathogen which can infect a wide range of plant species, and exists as over 50 different pathovars. It tests negative for arginine dihydrolase and oxidase activity, and forms the polymer levan on sucrose nutrient agar.
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{| border="1" style="text-align: left;"
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|+ '''Scientific classification'''
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!Kingdom || Bacteria
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|-
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! Phylum || Proteobacteria
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|-
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! Class || Gamma Proteobacteria
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|-
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! Order || Pseudomonadales
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|-
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! Family || Pseudomonadaceae
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|-
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! Genus || Pseudomonas
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|-
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! Species || '''''P. syringae'''''
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|-
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! Binomial || ''Pseudomonas syringae''
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|}
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==Surface Characteristics==
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In cell wall O-polysaccharides of the LPS consists of tetra- and tri-α-D-rhamnose repeats in the backbone [-3)D-Rha(α1->3)D-Rha(α1-->2)D-Rha(α1->2)D-Rha(α1] and [3)D-Rha(α1-->3)D-Rha(α1-->2)D-Rha(α1-]
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==Pathogenic Activity==
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It is responsible for the surface frost damage in plants, exposed to the environment. P. syringae can cause water to freeze at temperatures as high as −1.8°C, but strains causing ice nucleation at lower temperatures (down to −8°C) are more common. The freezing causes injuries in the epithelia and makes the nutrients in the underlying plant tissues available to the bacteria.
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==References==
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_syringae Wikipedia]
[[category: CarboDB]]
[[category: CarboDB]]

Revision as of 06:15, 9 July 2010

Pseudomonas syringae


Pseudomonas syringae is a rod shaped, Gram-negative bacterium with polar flagella. A plant pathogen which can infect a wide range of plant species, and exists as over 50 different pathovars. It tests negative for arginine dihydrolase and oxidase activity, and forms the polymer levan on sucrose nutrient agar.



Scientific classification
Kingdom Bacteria
Phylum Proteobacteria
Class Gamma Proteobacteria
Order Pseudomonadales
Family Pseudomonadaceae
Genus Pseudomonas
Species P. syringae
Binomial Pseudomonas syringae


Surface Characteristics

In cell wall O-polysaccharides of the LPS consists of tetra- and tri-α-D-rhamnose repeats in the backbone [-3)D-Rha(α1->3)D-Rha(α1-->2)D-Rha(α1->2)D-Rha(α1] and [3)D-Rha(α1-->3)D-Rha(α1-->2)D-Rha(α1-]

Pathogenic Activity

It is responsible for the surface frost damage in plants, exposed to the environment. P. syringae can cause water to freeze at temperatures as high as −1.8°C, but strains causing ice nucleation at lower temperatures (down to −8°C) are more common. The freezing causes injuries in the epithelia and makes the nutrients in the underlying plant tissues available to the bacteria.

References

Wikipedia