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| - | '''Diazepam'''
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| - | Generic Name: diazepam (dye AZ e pam)
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| - | Brand names: Valium, Valrelease
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| - | '''What is diazepam?'''
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| - | Diazepam is a benzodiazepine. It affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause anxiety.
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| - | Diazepam is used for the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of symptoms of anxiety. Diazepam may also be used to relieve agitation, shakiness, and hallucinations during alcohol withdrawal and relieve certain types of muscle spasms. It may also be used to treat seizures, insomnia, and other conditions as determined by your doctor.
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| - | Diazepam may also be used for purposes other than those listed.
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| - | '''Important information about diazepam'''
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| - | Do not use this medication if you are allergic to diazepam or to other benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan), or oxazepam (Serax). This medication can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Do not use diazepam if you are pregnant.
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| - | Before taking diazepam, tell your doctor if you have any breathing problems, glaucoma, kidney or liver disease, or a history of depression, suicidal thoughts, or addiction to drugs or alcohol.
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| - | Do not drink alcohol while taking diazepam. This medication can increase the effects of alcohol.
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| - | Avoid using other medicines that make you sleepy. They can add to sleepiness caused by diazepam.
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| - | Diazepam may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Diazepam should never be shared with another person, especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it.
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| - | '''Before taking diazepam'''
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| - | Do not use this medication if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, or if you are allergic to diazepam or to other benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan), or oxazepam (Serax).
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| - | Before taking diazepam, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:
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| - | *glaucoma;
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| - | *asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), or other breathing problems;
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| - | *kidney or liver disease;
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| - | *epilepsy or other seizure disorder;
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| - | *a history of depression or suicidal thoughts or behavior; or
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| - | *a history of drug or alcohol addiction.
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| - | If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take this medication.
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| - | Diazepam can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Do not use this medication without your doctor's consent if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Use an effective form of birth control while you are using this medication. Diazepam may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. The sedative effects of diazepam may last longer in older adults. Accidental falls are common in elderly patients who take benzodiazepines. Use caution to avoid falling or accidental injury while you are taking diazepam. Do not give this medication to a child younger than 6 months old.
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| - | '''Diazepam side effects'''
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| - | Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
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| - | *confusion, unusual thoughts or behavior;
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| - | *unusual risk-taking behavior, decreased inhibitions, no fear of danger;
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| - | *depressed mood, thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself;
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| - | *hyperactivity, agitation, hostility;
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| - | *hallucinations;
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| - | *feeling light-headed, fainting;
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| - | *muscle twitching, tremor;
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| - | *fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;
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| - | *jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or
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| - | *urinating less than usual or not at all.
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| - | '''Less serious diazepam side effects may include:'''
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| - | *drowsiness, tiredness;
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| - | *blurred vision;
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| - | *sleep problems (insomnia);
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| - | *muscle weakness, lack of balance or coordination;
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| - | *slurred speech;
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| - | *nausea, vomiting, constipation;
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| - | *headache;
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| - | *drooling;
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| - | *skin rash; or
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| - | *loss of interest in sex.
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| - | This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect.
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