Acacia senegal
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'''Acacia senegal''' is a small deciduous acacia tree known by the common names '''Rudraksha''', '''Gum Acacia''', '''Gum Arabic Tree''', or '''Gum Senegal Tree'''. It is native to semi-desert regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as Oman, Pakistan, and northwestern India. It grows to a height of 5-12m, with a trunk up to 30cm in diameter. | '''Acacia senegal''' is a small deciduous acacia tree known by the common names '''Rudraksha''', '''Gum Acacia''', '''Gum Arabic Tree''', or '''Gum Senegal Tree'''. It is native to semi-desert regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as Oman, Pakistan, and northwestern India. It grows to a height of 5-12m, with a trunk up to 30cm in diameter. | ||
| - | == Identification == | + | ==Identification== |
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* Refer to the monograph of 4th edition of the European Pharmacopoeia [0307] | * Refer to the monograph of 4th edition of the European Pharmacopoeia [0307] | ||
| - | + | ==Storage== | |
| - | == Storage == | + | |
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Protected from light | Protected from light | ||
| + | ==Uses== | ||
| - | + | The demulcent, emollient gum is used internally in inflammation of intestinal mucosa, and externally to cover inflamed surfaces, as burns, sore nipples and nodular leprosy. Also said to be used for antitussive, astringent, catarrh, colds, coughs, diarrhea, dysentery, expectorant, gonorrhea, hemorrhage, sore throat, typhoid, urinary tract | |
| + | ==Forage== | ||
| + | New foliage is very useful as forage. | ||
| + | ==Food== | ||
| + | Dried seeds are used as food by humans. | ||
| - | + | ==Gum arabic== | |
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| - | == Gum arabic == | + | |
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It produces gum arabic, which is used as a food additive, in crafts, and as a cosmetic. The gum is drained from cuts in the bark, and an individual tree will yield 200 to 300 grams. Seventy percent of the world's gum arabic is produced in Sudan. | It produces gum arabic, which is used as a food additive, in crafts, and as a cosmetic. The gum is drained from cuts in the bark, and an individual tree will yield 200 to 300 grams. Seventy percent of the world's gum arabic is produced in Sudan. | ||
| - | + | ==Medicinal uses== | |
| + | The gum is used for soothing mucous membranes of the intestine and to treat inflammed skin. It is also reportedly used as for its astringent properties, to treat bleeding, bronchitis, diarrhea, gonorrhea, leprosy, typhoid fever and upper respiratory tract infections. | ||
| - | + | ==Rope== | |
| + | Roots near the surface of the ground are quite useful in making all kinds of very strong ropes and cords. The tree bark is also used to make rope. | ||
| + | ==Wood== | ||
| + | Handles for tools, parts for weaving looms. | ||
| - | == | + | ==Botanical variations== |
| - | + | * Acacia senegal var. leiorhachis Brenan | |
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| - | * Acacia senegal var. leiorhachis Brenan | + | |
| - | * Acacia senegal var. rostrata Brenan | + | * Acacia senegal var. rostrata Brenan |
| - | * Acacia senegal var. senegal | + | * Acacia senegal var. senegal |
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| + | ==References== | ||
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| - | + | ==Notes== | |
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| - | + | 1. [http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/SEA/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=108 World Agroforestry Centre] | |
| - | + | 2. [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Acacia_senegal.html Purdue University] | |
| + | 3. [http://www.fao.org/docrep/V5360E/v5360e0n.htm FAO] | ||
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| + | ==General references== | ||
| + | * Van Wyk, Ben-Erik (2005). Food Plants of the World. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, Inc. ISBN 0-88192-743-0 | ||
| + | * Wikispecies has information related to: Acacia senegal | ||
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| + | ==External links== | ||
| - | [http://images.google.com/images?um=1&hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&oe=ISO-8859-1&q=%22Acacia+senegal%22+&btnG=Search+Images&ei=j4W7SMPBH4es6wP7-sHkAQ&gbv=2 Acacia senegal Photos (Google Images)] | + | * [http://images.google.com/images?um=1&hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&oe=ISO-8859-1&q=%22Acacia+senegal%22+&btnG=Search+Images&ei=j4W7SMPBH4es6wP7-sHkAQ&gbv=2 Acacia senegal Photos (Google Images)] |
Current revision
Acacia senegal is a small deciduous acacia tree known by the common names Rudraksha, Gum Acacia, Gum Arabic Tree, or Gum Senegal Tree. It is native to semi-desert regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as Oman, Pakistan, and northwestern India. It grows to a height of 5-12m, with a trunk up to 30cm in diameter.
Contents |
[edit] Identification
- Refer to the monograph of 4th edition of the European Pharmacopoeia [0307]
[edit] Storage
Protected from light
[edit] Uses
The demulcent, emollient gum is used internally in inflammation of intestinal mucosa, and externally to cover inflamed surfaces, as burns, sore nipples and nodular leprosy. Also said to be used for antitussive, astringent, catarrh, colds, coughs, diarrhea, dysentery, expectorant, gonorrhea, hemorrhage, sore throat, typhoid, urinary tract
[edit] Forage
New foliage is very useful as forage.
[edit] Food
Dried seeds are used as food by humans.
[edit] Gum arabic
It produces gum arabic, which is used as a food additive, in crafts, and as a cosmetic. The gum is drained from cuts in the bark, and an individual tree will yield 200 to 300 grams. Seventy percent of the world's gum arabic is produced in Sudan.
[edit] Medicinal uses
The gum is used for soothing mucous membranes of the intestine and to treat inflammed skin. It is also reportedly used as for its astringent properties, to treat bleeding, bronchitis, diarrhea, gonorrhea, leprosy, typhoid fever and upper respiratory tract infections.
[edit] Rope
Roots near the surface of the ground are quite useful in making all kinds of very strong ropes and cords. The tree bark is also used to make rope.
[edit] Wood
Handles for tools, parts for weaving looms.
[edit] Botanical variations
- Acacia senegal var. leiorhachis Brenan
- Acacia senegal var. rostrata Brenan
- Acacia senegal var. senegal
[edit] References
[edit] Notes
3. FAO
[edit] General references
- Van Wyk, Ben-Erik (2005). Food Plants of the World. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, Inc. ISBN 0-88192-743-0
- Wikispecies has information related to: Acacia senegal
